為了使得自動化車床數控(kong)加工(gong)中心設備(bei)(bei)得到更好的(de)保(bao)養(yang)，除了要(yao)有(you)一套保(bao)養(yang)制(zhi)度以(yi)外，還(huan)應制(zhi)定一套合理有(you)效的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程，將設備(bei)(bei)保(bao)養(yang)做得更為規范。同時工(gong)廠(chang)還(huan)要(yao)要(yao)求每個操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)人(ren)熟(shu)知操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規范，并把它作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)行為準則(ze)，如加工(gong)中心一些設備(bei)(bei)的(de)開關順序等，除此(ci)之(zhi)外廠(chang)家還(huan)有(you)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)潤滑、保(bao)養(yang)及交(jiao)換班制(zhi)度等，這(zhe)些內容(rong)都需要(yao)做出明確的(de)規定。

根據(ju)中國機床(chuang)工具(ju)工業協會重點(dian)聯(lian)系企(qi)業的統計(ji)數據(ju)，,自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)機床(chuang)銷(xiao)售2014年1~6月全部企(qi)業的產(chan)(chan)品(pin)總體銷(xiao)售收(shou)入(ru)同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降2.6%。其(qi)中，金屬(shu)切削機床(chuang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)銷(xiao)售收(shou) 入(ru)同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降7.7%；金屬(shu)成形機床(chuang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)銷(xiao)售收(shou)入(ru)同比(bi)(bi)增長4.3%。持(chi)定(ding)力，主動(dong)作(zuo)為。這是機械行業絕(jue)大多數企(qi)業對當下(xia)市場形勢(shi)的判斷以及抉擇。

淺談進(jin)口車床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)刨(bao)(bao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)安(an)全使(shi)用知識(shi)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)必須(xu)夾(jia)(jia)牢(lao)在(zai)夾(jia)(jia)具(ju)或(huo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)上(shang)，夾(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)壓板不(bu)得(de)(de)長出工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)，在(zai)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)大(da)行(xing)程內(nei)不(bu)準站人。刀具(ju)不(bu)得(de)(de)伸出過長，應裝(zhuang)夾(jia)(jia)牢(lao)靠。2、校正工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)，嚴禁(jin)用金屬物猛敲或(huo)用刀架推頂(ding)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。3、工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寬度超(chao)出單臂(bei)刨(bao)(bao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)寬度時(shi)(shi)，其重心(xin)對工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)重心(xin)的(de)(de)偏移量(liang)不(bu)應大(da)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)寬度的(de)(de)四分之(zhi)一(yi)。 4、調整(zheng)(zheng)沖程應使(shi)刀具(ju)不(bu)接觸(chu)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，用手(shou)柄搖(yao)動進(jin)行(xing)全行(xing)程試驗，滑枕(zhen)調整(zheng)(zheng)后應鎖(suo)緊并隨時(shi)(shi)取下搖(yao)手(shou)柄，以免落下傷人。5、龍(long)門刨(bao)(bao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)面或(huo)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)伸出過長時(shi)(shi)，應設防護欄(lan)桿，在(zai)欄(lan)桿內(nei)禁(jin)止(zhi)通過行(xing)人或(huo)堆碼物品。6、龍(long)門刨(bao)(bao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)在(zai)刨(bao)(bao)削大(da)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)前，應先檢(jian)查工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)龍(long)門柱、刀架間的(de)(de)預(yu)留(liu)空(kong)隙，并檢(jian)查工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)度限位器安(an)裝(zhuang)是否正確(que)牢(lao)固(gu)。7、龍(long)門刨(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)面和床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)面及(ji)刀架上(shang)禁(jin)止(zhi)站人、存放工(gong)(gong)具(ju)和其它物品。操作(zuo)人員不(bu)得(de)(de)跨越臺(tai)面。8、作(zuo)用于(yu)牛(niu)頭(tou)刨(bao)(bao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)手(shou)柄上(shang)的(de)(de)力，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)水平移動時(shi)(shi)，不(bu)應超(chao)過8kg，上(shang)下移動時(shi)(shi)，不(bu)應超(chao)過10kg。9、工(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)卸(xie)、翻身時(shi)(shi)應注意銳邊、毛刺割手(shou)。

廠家數控(kong)車床對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)方法(fa)手(shou)動(dong)對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)即為“試切—測量—調整”的(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)模式，主(zhu)要應用(yong)于單(dan)件小批(pi)量零(ling)件的(de)(de)生產中(zhong)，且操(cao)(cao)作方法(fa)簡(jian)單(dan)，對(dui)(dui)機(ji)床精度要求較(jiao)低；對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)儀對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)適用(yong)于批(pi)量生產過(guo)程中(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)效(xiao)率高(gao)，精度高(gao)，主(zhu)要應用(yong)于標準及高(gao)檔數控(kong)機(ji)床中(zhong)；ATC對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)由(you)(you)于操(cao)(cao)縱對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)鏡(jing)以及對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)過(guo)程還(huan)是手(shou)動(dong)操(cao)(cao)作，故仍有一(yi)定的(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)誤差；自動(dong)對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)由(you)(you)于是在CNC系統中(zhong)具(ju)備(bei)了(le)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)自動(dong)檢測的(de)(de)輔助功能，因此對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)精度高(gao)，一(yi)般用(yong)于高(gao)檔數控(kong)機(ji)床中(zhong)。