用光學(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)作比照檢查時，將一根(gen)兩(liang)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)帶(dai)莫氏(shi)錐(zhui)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)查驗(yan)棒，一端(duan)刺進(jin)(jin)光學(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)主軸(zhou)錐(zhui)孔中(zhong)嚴(yan)密配合(he)，另一端(duan)嚴(yan)密地刺進(jin)(jin)被(bei)(bei)檢分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)主軸(zhou)錐(zhui)孔中(zhong)，使兩(liang)個分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)連(lian)成一體。被(bei)(bei)檢分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)與光學(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)主軸(zhou)基地不等高(gao)時應調整墊平。脫(tuo)開(kai)光學(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)(de)手搖分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)組織，滾動(dong)被(bei)(bei)檢分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)(de)手柄(bing)，北京進(jin)(jin)口車床使被(bei)(bei)檢分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)滾動(dong)，一起經(jing)過查驗(yan)棒可(ke)股動(dong)光學(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)滾動(dong)。當被(bei)(bei)檢分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)斷定(ding)在(zai)開(kai)始方位(wei)時，記(ji)下(xia)(xia)光學(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)學(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)滾動(dong)。當被(bei)(bei)檢分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)斷定(ding)在(zai)開(kai)始方位(wei)時，記(ji)下(xia)(xia)光學(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)開(kai)始方位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)讀(du)數值(zhi)。

對(dui)于縱切機(ji)床電力系統(tong)的(de)(de)維(wei)護，廠家(jia)首(shou)先要(yao)(yao)做的(de)(de)就是使得數(shu)控(kong)加工中心的(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)程正(zheng)確的(de)(de)執行(xing)下去，對(dui)于操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員要(yao)(yao)經過專業的(de)(de)訓(xun)練(lian)，保證這些操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員在日(ri)常(chang)的(de)(de)生產中嚴格按照操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)程來進行(xing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，同時提高(gao)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員的(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)水平也能較大(da)程度上(shang)減(jian)少故障的(de)(de)發生。在操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員的(de)(de)訓(xun)練(lian)中，還要(yao)(yao)講(jiang)到發生故障時的(de)(de)情(qing)況，告(gao)知操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員遇到這種情(qing)況不要(yao)(yao)慌張，可以馬上(shang)去找設備維(wei)修人(ren)員來排除故障。

依據(ju)運用和規劃的需求，數控機(ji)床的主(zhu)軸(zhou)有各種(zhong)不一(yi)樣的定心(xin)(xin)辦法，銷售以確保工件或刀具在反(fan)轉(zhuan)時處于平穩狀況，因而進口需求定心(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)頸的外表(biao)與主(zhu)軸(zhou)反(fan)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)線同(tong)(tong)軸(zhou)。檢查同(tong)(tong)軸(zhou)度(du)(du)差錯(cuo)的辦法也即是丈量其(qi)徑(jing)(jing)向(xiang)和斜向(xiang)圓跳(tiao)動差錯(cuo)。將(jiang)千(qian)分表(biao)（丈量精度(du)(du)需求高時選(xuan)用測微儀）固定在機(ji)床上，使千(qian)分表(biao)測頭頂(ding)在主(zhu)軸(zhou)定心(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)頸外表(biao)上（若為錐面，則測頭筆直(zhi)于錐面），旋轉(zhuan)主(zhu)軸(zhou)檢查。千(qian)分表(biao)讀數的較大差值，即是定心(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)頸徑(jing)(jing)向(xiang)和斜向(xiang)圓跳(tiao)動差錯(cuo)的數值。其(qi)丈量方向(xiang)是被(bei)測面的方向(xiang)。

天津機床溜板移動時傾(qing)斜(xie)度差(cha)錯檢(jian)查(cha)，將水(shui)平(ping)儀置于(yu)溜板燕尾導軌上(shang)接近刀(dao)架的(de)(de)當(dang)地(di)，筆直于(yu)床身導軌（即溜板行(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方向）。移動溜板，每隔250mm（或(huo)(huo)500mm、或(huo)(huo)小(xiao)于(yu)此(ci)值）記(ji)載一次讀數(shu)(shu)(shu)，在(zai)溜板的(de)(de)悉數(shu)(shu)(shu)行(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)檢(jian)查(cha)。水(shui)平(ping)儀在(zai)1000mm行(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和悉數(shu)(shu)(shu)行(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)讀數(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)較大代數(shu)(shu)(shu)差(cha)值，即是傾(qing)斜(xie)度差(cha)錯。傾(qing)斜(xie)度差(cha)錯以斜(xie)率或(huo)(huo)角值表明。

沈陽機(ji)床(chuang)起動前準(zhun)備 1、工(gong)(gong)件(jian)必須(xu)夾牢在(zai)夾具或(huo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)上，夾裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)的(de)壓板(ban)不(bu)(bu)得長出(chu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)，在(zai)機(ji)床(chuang)大行程(cheng)內不(bu)(bu)準(zhun)站(zhan)人。刀具不(bu)(bu)得伸出(chu)過(guo)長，應(ying)(ying)(ying)裝(zhuang)夾牢靠。2、校(xiao)正工(gong)(gong)件(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，嚴禁(jin)(jin)用金屬(shu)物猛(meng)敲或(huo)用刀架(jia)推頂工(gong)(gong)件(jian)。3、工(gong)(gong)件(jian)寬度(du)超出(chu)單臂刨(bao)(bao)床(chuang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)寬度(du)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，其重心對(dui)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)重心的(de)偏移(yi)量不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)大于(yu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)寬度(du)的(de)四分之(zhi)一。 4、調(diao)整(zheng)沖程(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)刀具不(bu)(bu)接觸(chu)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)，用手(shou)柄搖(yao)(yao)動進行全行程(cheng)試(shi)驗，滑枕調(diao)整(zheng)后應(ying)(ying)(ying)鎖緊并(bing)隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)取(qu)下(xia)搖(yao)(yao)手(shou)柄，以免(mian)落(luo)下(xia)傷人。5、龍(long)(long)門刨(bao)(bao)床(chuang)的(de)床(chuang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)或(huo)工(gong)(gong)件(jian)伸出(chu)過(guo)長時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)設防護欄(lan)桿(gan)，在(zai)欄(lan)桿(gan)內禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)通過(guo)行人或(huo)堆碼物品。6、龍(long)(long)門刨(bao)(bao)床(chuang)在(zai)刨(bao)(bao)削大工(gong)(gong)件(jian)前，應(ying)(ying)(ying)先檢查工(gong)(gong)件(jian)與(yu)龍(long)(long)門柱、刀架(jia)間的(de)預留空(kong)隙(xi)，并(bing)檢查工(gong)(gong)件(jian)高度(du)限(xian)位器(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)是否正確牢固。7、龍(long)(long)門刨(bao)(bao)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和床(chuang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)及刀架(jia)上禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)站(zhan)人、存放(fang)工(gong)(gong)具和其它(ta)物品。操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員不(bu)(bu)得跨越臺(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。8、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用于(yu)牛頭刨(bao)(bao)床(chuang)手(shou)柄上的(de)力，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)水平(ping)移(yi)動時(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)超過(guo)8kg，上下(xia)移(yi)動時(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)超過(guo)10kg。9、工(gong)(gong)件(jian)裝(zhuang)卸、翻身時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)注意(yi)銳邊、毛刺割手(shou)。