縱切(qie)機(ji)床(chuang)對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)原理對(dui)(dui)于(yu)沈陽數(shu)控(kong)機(ji)床(chuang)而言，零件(jian)(jian)(jian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)之前最關鍵的(de)一個操(cao)作(zuo)就(jiu)是(shi)保(bao)證刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具與工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)位(wei)置的(de)正確性(xing)，即對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)操(cao)作(zuo)。對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)目(mu)的(de)是(shi)確定(ding)對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)點(dian)(或工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)原點(dian))在機(ji)床(chuang)坐(zuo)標系中的(de)坐(zuo)標值。而對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)過(guo)程就(jiu)是(shi)將刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)位(wei)點(dian)與對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)點(dian)重合(he)，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)位(wei)點(dian)是(shi)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具上的(de)一個定(ding)位(wei)基準點(dian)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)車刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)而言，一般就(jiu)是(shi)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尖；對(dui)(dui)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)點(dian)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)就(jiu)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)原點(dian)，只(zhi)要在機(ji)床(chuang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)允許范圍內，都可(ke)以進行選(xuan)取。

上一年(nian)(nian)(nian)機床(chuang)職業(ye)出口同比增加22.1%，出口總(zong)額達116.3億美元，與2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)比較有(you)小幅增加。在總(zong)結(jie)2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)職業(ye)運轉狀況時得出判別，職業(ye)主體仍(reng)未走出下(xia)行區間，但起伏趨緩。估計(ji)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)機床(chuang)東西(xi)職業(ye)下(xia)行壓力大，國產機床(chuang)銷(xiao)售(shou)額有(you)望(wang)與2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)相等(deng)，調整產業(ye)結(jie)構，擴展中高端產品線仍(reng)是(shi)本年(nian)(nian)(nian)公司開展的重要課題。沈陽機床(chuang)銷(xiao)售(shou)。

北京(jing)數控機床所副總工程(cheng)師、高級顧(gu)問盛伯浩在接受金屬加(jia)工在線記者采訪時提出了(le)數控機床智(zhi)(zhi)能化下一(yi)步的(de)(de)開展(zhan)方針：專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)體(ti)系是(shi)一(yi)個智(zhi)(zhi)能核算機程(cheng)序(xu)體(ti)系，其(qi)內部(bu)富含很(hen)多的(de)(de)某個范疇(chou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)水平(ping)的(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)識(shi)與(yu)經(jing)(jing)歷(li)(li)，能夠使(shi)(shi)用(yong)人類專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)識(shi)和(he)(he)處理(li)疑問的(de)(de)辦法來處理(li)該范疇(chou)疑問。也(ye)即(ji)是(shi)說(shuo)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)體(ti)系是(shi)一(yi)個具有很(hen)多的(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門常(chang)(chang)識(shi)與(yu)經(jing)(jing)歷(li)(li)的(de)(de)程(cheng)序(xu)體(ti)系，它使(shi)(shi)用(yong)人工智(zhi)(zhi)能技術和(he)(he)核算機技術，根據某范疇(chou)一(yi)個或多個專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)供給的(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)識(shi)和(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)歷(li)(li)，進(jin)行推理(li)和(he)(he)判別，模仿人類專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)決策(ce)進(jin)程(cheng)，以便處理(li)那些需求人類專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)處理(li)的(de)(de)復雜疑問。當前，數控機床范疇(chou)缺(que)少的(de)(de)即(ji)是(shi)這(zhe)種專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)體(ti)系的(de)(de)樹立。

有條件時亦(yi)可使用光學平直(zhi)(zhi)儀(yi)檢查，將縱切車床(chuang)光學平直(zhi)(zhi)儀(yi)置(zhi)于機床(chuang)一端，反射鏡置(zhi)于溜板或作業(ye)臺面上，在(zai)行(xing)程的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個極限方位(wei)，調整(zheng)平直(zhi)(zhi)儀(yi)及反射鏡，使平行(xing)光管的(de)(de)(de)亮十字(zi)像同可動(dong)分劃板的(de)(de)(de)準線重(zhong)合。作業(ye)臺每移動(dong)500mm，廠家讀(du)數一次并作好(hao)記(ji)載，將讀(du)數順次擺放畫出作業(ye)臺的(de)(de)(de)運動(dong)曲線，再核(he)算1000mm長度上和行(xing)程全長上的(de)(de)(de)差(cha)錯(cuo)值。

對(dui)(dui)于縱切機(ji)床電力系統的(de)(de)維護，廠家首(shou)先要(yao)(yao)做(zuo)的(de)(de)就是使得數控加工中心的(de)(de)操(cao)作規程正確的(de)(de)執行下去(qu)，對(dui)(dui)于操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)(yao)經過專業的(de)(de)訓練(lian)，保證這些操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)日(ri)常的(de)(de)生產中嚴格按(an)照操(cao)作規程來進行操(cao)作，同(tong)時提高操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)操(cao)作水平也能較大程度(du)上減(jian)少(shao)故(gu)障的(de)(de)發生。在(zai)操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)訓練(lian)中，還要(yao)(yao)講到(dao)發生故(gu)障時的(de)(de)情(qing)況，告知操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)遇(yu)到(dao)這種情(qing)況不(bu)要(yao)(yao)慌張，可以馬上去(qu)找設備維修人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)來排除故(gu)障。

淺談進(jin)口車床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)刨(bao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的安全(quan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)知識工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)必須夾(jia)牢在夾(jia)具或工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)上，夾(jia)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的壓板(ban)不得長出工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)，在機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)大(da)行(xing)程內(nei)不準(zhun)站人(ren)(ren)。刀(dao)具不得伸(shen)出過(guo)(guo)長，應(ying)(ying)裝(zhuang)夾(jia)牢靠。2、校正(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)，嚴禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)金屬物(wu)(wu)猛敲或用(yong)(yong)刀(dao)架推頂工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。3、工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寬(kuan)(kuan)度超(chao)出單臂(bei)刨(bao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)寬(kuan)(kuan)度時(shi)(shi)，其重心對工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)重心的偏移(yi)量不應(ying)(ying)大(da)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)寬(kuan)(kuan)度的四分(fen)之一(yi)。 4、調整(zheng)沖程應(ying)(ying)使(shi)刀(dao)具不接觸工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，用(yong)(yong)手柄(bing)(bing)搖(yao)(yao)動進(jin)行(xing)全(quan)行(xing)程試驗，滑枕調整(zheng)后(hou)應(ying)(ying)鎖緊并隨時(shi)(shi)取下(xia)搖(yao)(yao)手柄(bing)(bing)，以(yi)免落下(xia)傷人(ren)(ren)。5、龍(long)門刨(bao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)或工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)伸(shen)出過(guo)(guo)長時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)設防護欄(lan)桿，在欄(lan)桿內(nei)禁(jin)止(zhi)通過(guo)(guo)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)或堆(dui)碼物(wu)(wu)品(pin)。6、龍(long)門刨(bao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)在刨(bao)削大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)前，應(ying)(ying)先檢查工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與龍(long)門柱、刀(dao)架間的預(yu)留(liu)空隙，并檢查工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)高度限(xian)位(wei)器安裝(zhuang)是否正(zheng)確牢固。7、龍(long)門刨(bao)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)和床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)及刀(dao)架上禁(jin)止(zhi)站人(ren)(ren)、存放工(gong)(gong)(gong)具和其它物(wu)(wu)品(pin)。操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員不得跨越臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)。8、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)于牛頭刨(bao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)手柄(bing)(bing)上的力，在工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)水平移(yi)動時(shi)(shi)，不應(ying)(ying)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)8kg，上下(xia)移(yi)動時(shi)(shi)，不應(ying)(ying)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)10kg。9、工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)卸(xie)、翻(fan)身時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)注意銳邊、毛刺割手。