假(jia)如數(shu)控車(che)床(chuang)車(che)床(chuang)溜(liu)板的行(xing)程(cheng)小于3000mm，車(che)床(chuang)溜(liu)板移動(dong)在(zai)水平面內直線(xian)度差(cha)錯的檢查(cha)(cha)可用長圓柱查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)棒(bang)檢查(cha)(cha)。在(zai)前后尖間，頂緊(jin)一根(gen)長圓柱查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)棒(bang)，將(jiang)千分(fen)表固定在(zai)溜(liu)板上，使千分(fen)表測(ce)頭頂在(zai)查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)棒(bang)的側母線(xian)上。調整尾座，使千分(fen)表在(zai)查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)棒(bang)兩頭的讀(du)數(shu)持平。移動(dong)溜(liu)板，在(zai)溜(liu)板的悉(xi)數(shu)行(xing)程(cheng)上檢查(cha)(cha)。千分(fen)表在(zai)1000mm行(xing)程(cheng)上的讀(du)數(shu)較大差(cha)值，即是代理直線(xian)度差(cha)錯。

用(yong)(yong)精細(xi)水平(ping)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)臺縱切機床(chuang)比照檢(jian)查反轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)作業(ye)(ye)臺分度(du)差錯(cuo)雖(sui)不及用(yong)(yong)經緯儀丈量準(zhun)確，卻比用(yong)(yong)經緯儀便利(li)，操(cao)作簡略，功率較高。其(qi)辦(ban)法：將精細(xi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)臺置于平(ping)板(ban)上或(huo)機床(chuang)作業(ye)(ye)臺上，用(yong)(yong)水平(ping)儀檢(jian)查，使廠家轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)臺處于水平(ping)狀況。將被檢(jian)的反轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)作業(ye)(ye)臺疊(die)放(fang)在(zai)精細(xi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)臺上，用(yong)(yong)千分表找正兩轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)臺作業(ye)(ye)面的彼此平(ping)行度(du)（不平(ping)行時(shi)用(yong)(yong)墊(dian)塊墊(dian)平(ping)），并使兩轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)臺定位孔反轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)基地(di)線重合(he)，用(yong)(yong)螺釘固定兩個轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)臺連成一體(ti)。

淺(qian)談進(jin)口車床(chuang)(chuang)刨床(chuang)(chuang)的安全使用(yong)知識工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)必須(xu)夾(jia)牢(lao)在(zai)夾(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)或(huo)(huo)(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，夾(jia)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)的壓板(ban)不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)長出(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)，在(zai)機床(chuang)(chuang)大(da)行程內不(bu)(bu)準站人(ren)。刀(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)伸出(chu)過(guo)(guo)長，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)裝夾(jia)牢(lao)靠(kao)。2、校正工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)時(shi)，嚴(yan)禁(jin)用(yong)金(jin)屬物猛敲或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)刀(dao)架(jia)推頂工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)。3、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)寬(kuan)度(du)超(chao)(chao)出(chu)單臂刨床(chuang)(chuang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)寬(kuan)度(du)時(shi)，其重心(xin)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)重心(xin)的偏移量不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)大(da)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)寬(kuan)度(du)的四分之一(yi)。 4、調整沖程應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使刀(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)不(bu)(bu)接觸工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)，用(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)柄(bing)搖動進(jin)行全行程試(shi)驗，滑枕調整后應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鎖(suo)緊并隨時(shi)取下(xia)搖手(shou)(shou)(shou)柄(bing)，以免落下(xia)傷(shang)人(ren)。5、龍門(men)刨床(chuang)(chuang)的床(chuang)(chuang)面或(huo)(huo)(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)伸出(chu)過(guo)(guo)長時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設防護(hu)欄桿，在(zai)欄桿內禁(jin)止通過(guo)(guo)行人(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)堆碼物品。6、龍門(men)刨床(chuang)(chuang)在(zai)刨削大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)前，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)先(xian)檢(jian)查工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)與(yu)龍門(men)柱、刀(dao)架(jia)間的預留空隙，并檢(jian)查工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)高度(du)限(xian)位器安裝是否正確牢(lao)固。7、龍門(men)刨的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)面和床(chuang)(chuang)面及刀(dao)架(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)禁(jin)止站人(ren)、存放工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)和其它物品。操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)跨越臺(tai)面。8、作(zuo)用(yong)于牛頭刨床(chuang)(chuang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)柄(bing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的力，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)水平(ping)移動時(shi)，不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)8kg，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)移動時(shi)，不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)10kg。9、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)裝卸、翻身(shen)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注意銳(rui)邊、毛(mao)刺割(ge)手(shou)(shou)(shou)。

有一個常識性的問題就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，進(jin)口車(che)床東西放的久了(le)(le)就(jiu)不好用(yong)了(le)(le)，數控加工(gong)中(zhong)心的設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如此，廠家(jia)在買來這些設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)以(yi)(yi)后一定要(yao)盡快的投入使用(yong)，而且(qie)還要(yao)充分地利用(yong)其功能，尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)使用(yong)的第1年，充分使用(yong)的目的就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)(le)讓容易出(chu)故(gu)障的地方盡快的暴露出(chu)來，以(yi)(yi)便(bian)于設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的維修或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更換。在加工(gong)中(zhong)心設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)正常運(yun)行(xing)時，加工(gong)中(zhong)心主軸盡量不要(yao)關閉，這樣可以(yi)(yi)降低原件的磨損率。若是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)企(qi)業當時沒(mei)有什么加工(gong)任務，為(wei)了(le)(le)避(bi)免設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)元件受(shou)潮以(yi)(yi)及避(bi)免技術參數的丟(diu)失(shi)，這些中(zhong)心設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)定時充電(dian)的，每周通電(dian) 2~3 次(ci)，每一次(ci)的通電(dian)時間都要(yao)保證在 1 h 以(yi)(yi)上。